Provide tools for finding multiple-objective optimal designs for estimating the shape of dose-response, the ED50 (the dose producing an effect midway between the expected responses at the extreme doses) and the MED (the minimum effective dose level) for the 2,3,4-parameter logistic models and for evaluating its efficiencies for the three objectives. The acronym VNM stands for V-algorithm using Newton Raphson method to search multiple-objective optimal design.